MTTC 103 Elementary Practice Exam 2025 – All-in-One Guide for Comprehensive Exam Success

The legislative branch is responsible for making federal laws in the United States. This branch is primarily composed of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Members of the legislative branch are elected officials who have the authority to propose, debate, and vote on legislation that can ultimately be signed into law by the President.

The legislative process involves several steps, starting with the introduction of a bill, followed by committee review, debates, and voting in both houses before it can be sent to the President for approval. This structure is foundational to the system of checks and balances designed in the Constitution, ensuring that no single branch has overarching power in lawmaking.

Understanding the distinct roles of each branch of government helps clarify why the legislative branch is tasked with this crucial function, as opposed to the executive or judicial branches, which serve different purposes such as enforcing laws and interpreting laws, respectively.